Chapter 3

Table of Contents

1. Introduction
2. The Subject
3. The Structure of the Complementizer: Interrogative, Relative Clauses, and Aspects of Subordination
4. The Object
5. The Auxiliary
6. Negation and Adverbs
7. Aspectual and Modal Structures
8. The Noun Phrase
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3.1. Inversion of the subject clitic in interrogatives: presentation of data

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EXAMPLES BY DIALECT

> Acceglio (1 example)
> Adrara S.Rocco (1 example)
> Agazzano (1 example)
> Ala di Stura (1 example)
> Alfonsine (1 example)
> Antona (1 example)
> Ariano Polesine (1 example)
> Arquata Scrivia (1 example)
> Bagolino (1 example)
> Barcis (1 example)
> Borgomanero (1 example)
> Bormio (2 examples)
> Breme (1 example)
> Briga Novarese (1 example)
> Cabanne Rezzoaglio (1 example)
> Campodolcino (2 examples)
> Cantoira (1 example)
> Carcare (1 example)
> Carrara (1 example)
> Casaccia (1 example)
> Casei Gerola (1 example)
> Casola (1 example)
> Casorezzo (1 example)
> Castellazzo Bormida (1 example)
> Castellinaldo (1 example)
> Castiglione d'Adda (1 example)
> Cataeggio (1 example)
> Cavergno (1 example)
> Celle S.Vito (1 example)
> Cerano (1 example)
> Cesena (1 example)
> Cevo (1 example)
> Chiesa Val Malenco (1 example)
> Chioggia (1 example)
> Cicognolo (1 example)
> Civate (1 example)
> Coazze (1 example)
> Coimo Val Vigezzo (1 example)
> Colle S.Lucia (1 example)
> Colonnata (1 example)
> Comacchio (1 example)
> Comeglians (1 example)
> Como (1 example)
> Corsaglia (1 example)
> Corte (1 example)
> Cortemilia (1 example)
> Cravagliana (1 example)
> Cuneo (1 example)
> Dalli (1 example)
> Dego (1 example)
> Felizzano (1 example)
> Filattiera (1 example)
> Finale Emilia (1 example)
> Fontane (1 example)
> Fontanigorda (1 example)
> Forlì (2 examples)
> Forni di Sopra (1 example)
> Forni di Sotto (1 example)
> Forno Valle Strona (1 example)
> Galliate (1 example)
> Gambettola (1 example)
> Garbagna (1 example)
> Garessio (1 example)
> Gorfigliano (1 example)
> Grizzo (1 example)
> Grumello del Monte (1 example)
> Guardia Piemontese (1 example)
> Inveruno (1 example)
> Longare (1 example)
> Macra (1 example)
> Margarita (1 example)
> Martignana Po (1 example)
> Masi S.Giacomo (1 example)
> Masi Torello (1 example)
> Masserano (1 example)
> Mercato Saraceno (1 example)
> Mezzenile (1 example)
> Modena (1 example)
> Moena (1 example)
> Molina di Ledro (1 example)
> Mombercelli (1 example)
> Moncalvo (1 example)
> Montaldo (2 examples)
> Montecorvino (1 example)
> Montereale Valcellina (1 example)
> Odolo (1 example)
> Olivone (1 example)
> Ortonovo (1 example)
> Ossona (1 example)
> Oviglio (1 example)
> Pagnona (1 example)
> Pallare (1 example)
> Pamparato (2 examples)
> Passirano (1 example)
> Pescul (1 example)
> Pieve S.Lorenzo (1 example)
> Pinzano al Tagliamento (1 example)
> Piverone (1 example)
> Pomaretto (1 example)
> Povegliano (1 example)
> Pozzaglio (1 example)
> Prali (1 example)
> Premana (1 example)
> Quarna Sopra (1 example)
> Quarna Sotto (1 example)
> Revere (1 example)
> Ro Ferrarese (1 example)
> Rontagnano (1 example)
> S.Agata Feltria (1 example)
> Saguedo (1 example)
> S.Angelo Lodigiano (1 example)
> Sassello (1 example)
> S.Bartolomeo Pesio (2 examples)
> S.Bartolomeo Val Cavargna (1 example)
> S.Benedetto Po (1 example)
> Semione (1 example)
> S.Fedele Intelvi (1 example)
> S.Giorgio della Richinvelda (1 example)
> S.Giorgio di Piano (1 example)
> Sillano (1 example)
> S.Maria di Sala (2 examples)
> S.Mauro Pascoli (1 example)
> S.Nazzaro Sesia (1 example)
> Soazza (1 example)
> Soglio (1 example)
> Solbiate Arno (1 example)
> S.Pietro in Campiano (2 examples)
> S.Pietro in Casale (1 example)
> Stienta (1 example)
> Stroppo (2 examples)
> Strozza Valle Imagna (1 example)
> Tavullia (1 example)
> Tetti (1 example)
> Traves (1 example)
> Travesio (1 example)
> Trecate (1 example)
> Trepalle Livigno (2 examples)
> Tuenno (1 example)
> Vagli Sopra (1 example)
> Vaiano (1 example)
> Valmacca (1 example)
> Vedriano (1 example)
> Velo Veronese (1 example)
> Vezzano sul Crostolo (1 example)
> Viano (1 example)
> Viguzzolo (2 examples)
> Villa di Chiavenna (1 example)
> Villette (1 example)
> Vito d'Asio (1 example)
> Zoldo Alto (1 example)

3.2. Inversion of the subject clitic and the structure of the C domain

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3.2.1. Partial interrogatives introduced by the wh- conjunction

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> Ala di Stura (1 example)
> Albidona (1 example)
> Alfonsine (1 example)
> Ariano Polesine (1 example)
> Barcis (1 example)
> Boccioleto (1 example)
> Breme (1 example)
> Carmiano (1 example)
> Carnago (1 example)
> Casaccia (1 example)
> Casei Gerola (1 example)
> Casola (1 example)
> Castellazzo Bormida (1 example)
> Castellinaldo (1 example)
> Castiglione d'Adda (1 example)
> Cataeggio (1 example)
> Cavergno (1 example)
> Cazzano di Tramigna (1 example)
> Celle S.Vito (1 example)
> Cerano (1 example)
> Cesena (1 example)
> Chioggia (1 example)
> Ciano d'Enza (1 example)
> Coimo Val Vigezzo (1 example)
> Comacchio (1 example)
> Comeglians (1 example)
> Como (1 example)
> Copertino (1 example)
> Cortemilia (1 example)
> Cravagliana (1 example)
> Dalli (1 example)
> Felizzano (1 example)
> Finale Emilia (1 example)
> Fontane (1 example)
> Forlì (2 examples)
> Fornero (1 example)
> Forni di Sotto (1 example)
> Galliate (1 example)
> Gambettola (1 example)
> Garbagna (1 example)
> Garessio (1 example)
> Gorfigliano (1 example)
> Grizzo (1 example)
> Inveruno (1 example)
> Livo (1 example)
> Margarita (1 example)
> Martignana Po (1 example)
> Masserano (1 example)
> Mombercelli (1 example)
> Moncalvo (1 example)
> Montaldo (1 example)
> Montereale Valcellina (1 example)
> Olivone (1 example)
> Oviglio (1 example)
> Pamparato (1 example)
> Pescul (1 example)
> Premana (1 example)
> Revere (1 example)
> Ro Ferrarese (1 example)
> Rontagnano (1 example)
> S.Agata Feltria (1 example)
> Scicli Donnalucata (1 example)
> Semione (1 example)
> S.Giorgio di Piano (1 example)
> S.Maria Maggiore (2 examples)
> S.Mauro Pascoli (1 example)
> S.Nazzaro Sesia (1 example)
> Solbiate Arno (1 example)
> S.Pietro in Campiano (1 example)
> S.Pietro in Casale (1 example)
> S.Sebastiano Curone (1 example)
> Stienta (1 example)
> Stroppo (1 example)
> Tavullia (1 example)
> Trecate (1 example)
> Trepalle Livigno (1 example)
> Tresivio (1 example)
> Urbino Torre S.Tommaso (1 example)
> Valmacca (1 example)
> Vedriano (1 example)
> Velo Veronese (1 example)
> Vezzano sul Crostolo (1 example)
> Viano (1 example)
> Viguzzolo (1 example)
> Villa di Chiavenna (1 example)

3.2.2. Other cases of complementary distribution between complementizer and verb in C

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EXAMPLES BY DIALECT

> Ala di Stura (1 example)
> Ariano Polesine (1 example)
> Casaccia (2 examples)
> Casei Gerola (1 example)
> Cataeggio (1 example)
> Chioggia (2 examples)
> Corte (1 example)
> Felizzano (2 examples)
> Garessio (1 example)
> La Pli de Mareo (1 example)
> Livo (1 example)
> Mombercelli (1 example)
> Montaldo (1 example)
> Mustèr Disentis (1 example)
> Oviglio (1 example)
> Pinzano al Tagliamento (1 example)
> Revere (2 examples)
> S.Benedetto Po (2 examples)
> S.Fedele Intelvi (2 examples)
> Stienta (1 example)
> Viguzzolo (1 example)
> Villa di Chiavenna (1 example)
> Zoldo Alto (1 example)

3.2.3. Articulated structure of the C domain

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EXAMPLES BY DIALECT

> Casaccia (1 example)
> Morano Calabro (1 example)
> Mustèr Disentis (1 example)
> Trun (1 example)

3.3. Data on complementizers and their distribution

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EXAMPLES BY DIALECT

> Accettura (1 example)
> Adrara S.Rocco (1 example)
> Agazzano (1 example)
> Agliano (1 example)
> Aidone (1 example)
> Airole (1 example)
> Albano di Lucania (1 example)
> Albidona (1 example)
> Alessandria del Carretto (1 example)
> Aliano (1 example)
> Allai (1 example)
> Antona (1 example)
> Ardauli (1 example)
> Arena (1 example)
> Aritzo (1 example)
> Avigliano Umbro (1 example)
> Bastia (1 example)
> Bellona (1 example)
> Belmonte Mezzagno (1 example)
> Bisceglie (1 example)
> Bitetto (1 example)
> Boccioleto (1 example)
> Borbona (1 example)
> Borghetto di Vara (1 example)
> Borgomanero (1 example)
> Borgorose Spedino (1 example)
> Bormio (1 example)
> Brindisi (1 example)
> Buonabitacolo (1 example)
> Cagnano Amiterno (1 example)
> Calascibetta (1 example)
> Camerota (1 example)
> Campodolcino (1 example)
> Camporeale (1 example)
> Canosa di Puglia (1 example)
> Canosa Sannita (1 example)
> Cantoira (1 example)
> Capracotta (1 example)
> Carmiano (1 example)
> Casaccia (1 example)
> Casorezzo (1 example)
> Castellazzo Bormida (1 example)
> Castellinaldo (1 example)
> Castelsardo (1 example)
> Castiglione d'Adda (1 example)
> Cavergno (1 example)
> Celle di Bulgheria (1 example)
> Celle S.Vito (1 example)
> Cerano (1 example)
> Chioggia (1 example)
> Cicognolo (1 example)
> Civate (1 example)
> Civitaluparella (1 example)
> Coazze (1 example)
> Colfosco (1 example)
> Colledimacine (1 example)
> Colle S.Lucia (1 example)
> Colobraro (1 example)
> Comacchio (1 example)
> Conflenti (1 example)
> Copertino (1 example)
> Corte (1 example)
> Cortemilia (1 example)
> Cravagliana (1 example)
> Donat (1 example)
> Dorgali (1 example)
> Fara Novarese (1 example)
> Felizzano (1 example)
> Figarella (1 example)
> Filattiera (1 example)
> Finale Emilia (1 example)
> Firenze (1 example)
> Fontanigorda (1 example)
> Forni di Sopra (1 example)
> Forni di Sotto (1 example)
> Frigento (1 example)
> Gallo Matese (1 example)
> Galtellì (1 example)
> Gavoi (1 example)
> Gerace (1 example)
> Giurdignano (1 example)
> Gizzeria (1 example)
> Gorfigliano (1 example)
> Gorgoglione (1 example)
> Gravina (1 example)
> Grottaglie (1 example)
> Guardia Perticara (1 example)
> Guardia Piemontese (1 example)
> Guardiaregia (1 example)
> Guglionesi (1 example)
> Iacurso (1 example)
> Ittiri (1 example)
> Laconi (1 example)
> Laino Borgo (1 example)
> La Pli de Mareo (1 example)
> Leonforte (1 example)
> Lessolo (1 example)
> Livo (1 example)
> Luras (1 example)
> Macà (1 example)
> Macchie Amelia (1 example)
> Maglie (1 example)
> Mandello (1 example)
> Marsala (1 example)
> Martignana Po (1 example)
> Martina Franca (1 example)
> Marzano Appio (1 example)
> Mascioni (1 example)
> Masi Torello (1 example)
> Masserano (1 example)
> Melissano (1 example)
> Mercatello sul Metauro (1 example)
> Mercato Saraceno (1 example)
> Mesagne (1 example)
> Mezzenile (1 example)
> Miglionico (1 example)
> Minervino Murge (1 example)
> Missanello (1 example)
> Modena (1 example)
> Modica (1 example)
> Molfetta (1 example)
> Montalto Uffugo (1 example)
> Montebello Ionico (1 example)
> Montebruno (1 example)
> Montemilone (1 example)
> Montenerodomo (1 example)
> Montereale Valcellina (1 example)
> Monteroduni (1 example)
> Monterosso Calabro (1 example)
> Monte S.Angelo (1 example)
> Montesano (1 example)
> Montjovet (1 example)
> Morano Calabro (1 example)
> Mulegns (1 example)
> Munacia (1 example)
> Müstair (1 example)
> Mustèr Disentis (1 example)
> Nocara (1 example)
> Nociglia (1 example)
> Olgiate Molgora (1 example)
> Olivetta S.Michele (1 example)
> Olivone (1 example)
> Oriolo (1 example)
> Orroli (1 example)
> Orsara di Puglia (1 example)
> Orsomarso (1 example)
> Oviglio (1 example)
> Padria (1 example)
> Pagnona (1 example)
> Paulilatino (1 example)
> Pescul (1 example)
> Pigna (1 example)
> Pinzano al Tagliamento (1 example)
> Piobbico (1 example)
> Platania (1 example)
> Poggio Imperiale (1 example)
> Pomaretto (1 example)
> Pontecorvo (1 example)
> Pozzaglio (1 example)
> Pramollo (1 example)
> Putignano (1 example)
> Quarna Sotto (1 example)
> Quenza (1 example)
> Revere (1 example)
> Rocca Imperiale (1 example)
> Rocchetta Nervina (1 example)
> Romentino (1 example)
> Rontagnano (1 example)
> Rotondella (1 example)
> Ruvo di Puglia (1 example)
> S.Agata del Bianco (1 example)
> S.Agata Feltria (1 example)
> Sarre (1 example)
> Sartè (1 example)
> S.Bartolomeo Pesio (1 example)
> Scicli Donnalucata (1 example)
> Scuol (1 example)
> Secinaro (1 example)
> Semione (1 example)
> Senise (1 example)
> Settimo S.Pietro (1 example)
> S.Fili (1 example)
> S.Giorgio della Richinvelda (1 example)
> S.Giorgio del Sannio (1 example)
> Siliqua (1 example)
> Siniscola (1 example)
> S.Lorenzo del Vallo (1 example)
> S.Marco Argentano (1 example)
> S.Marco d'Alunzio (1 example)
> S.Mauro Pascoli (1 example)
> Soazza (1 example)
> Sonnino (1 example)
> Sorbo S.Basile (1 example)
> S.Pietro a Maida (1 example)
> S.Pietro in Casale (1 example)
> S.Pietro Valle Grana (1 example)
> S.Severo (1 example)
> Stroppo (1 example)
> Strozza Valle Imagna (1 example)
> S.Vittore (1 example)
> Tavullia (1 example)
> Tempio Pausania (1 example)
> Terranova Pollino (1 example)
> Tito (1 example)
> Torricella Peligna (1 example)
> Travesio (1 example)
> Trecate (1 example)
> Trepalle Livigno (1 example)
> Tresivio (1 example)
> Trun (1 example)
> Tuenno (1 example)
> Tufillo (1 example)
> Uggiano la Chiesa (1 example)
> Umbriatico (1 example)
> Urbino Torre S.Tommaso (1 example)
> Vagli Sopra (1 example)
> Varese Ligure (1 example)
> Vastogirardi (1 example)
> Velo Veronese (1 example)
> Verbicaro (1 example)
> Vezza d'Oglio (1 example)
> Viano (1 example)
> Viguzzolo (1 example)
> Villa di Chiavenna (1 example)
> Villareggia (1 example)
> Volturino (1 example)
> Zoldo Alto (1 example)
> Zonza (1 example)

3.4. Analysis of the complementizer and wh- phrase

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3.4.1. The system of complementizers in standard varieties

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> Camporeale (1 example)
> Guglionesi (1 example)
> S.Vittore (1 example)

3.4.2. Other wh-operator systems

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EXAMPLES BY DIALECT

> Ala di Stura (1 example)
> Cantoira (1 example)
> Coazze (1 example)
> Fontane (1 example)
> Mezzenile (1 example)
> Pomaretto (1 example)
> Prali (1 example)
> Sarre (1 example)
> S.Bartolomeo Pesio (1 example)
> Traves (1 example)

3.4.3. Other complementizer systems

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EXAMPLES BY DIALECT

> Albano di Lucania (1 example)
> Aliano (1 example)
> Allai (1 example)
> Ardauli (1 example)
> Arena (1 example)
> Firenze (1 example)
> Gallo Matese (1 example)
> Guardia Perticara (1 example)
> Molfetta (1 example)

3.4.4. Infinitival introducers

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3.5. (Lexical) subject in interrogatives

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EXAMPLES BY DIALECT

> Cantoira (1 example)
> Castellazzo Bormida (1 example)
> Cerano (1 example)
> Corte (1 example)
> Cravagliana (1 example)
> Masserano (1 example)
> Modena (1 example)
> Oviglio (1 example)
> Pinzano al Tagliamento (1 example)
> Revere (1 example)
> Travesio (1 example)

3.5.1. Lexical subject between wh- and verb

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EXAMPLES BY DIALECT

> Agazzano (1 example)
> Castellazzo Bormida (1 example)
> Castellinaldo (1 example)
> Castiglione d'Adda (1 example)
> Cazzano di Tramigna (1 example)
> Chioggia (1 example)
> Coimo Val Vigezzo (1 example)
> Colle S.Lucia (1 example)
> Comeglians (1 example)
> Corte (2 examples)
> Cortemilia (1 example)
> Finale Emilia (1 example)
> Forni di Sotto (1 example)
> Luras (1 example)
> Martignana Po (2 examples)
> Masi S.Giacomo (1 example)
> Mezzenile (1 example)
> Modena (2 examples)
> Oviglio (1 example)
> Pinzano al Tagliamento (2 examples)
> Pozzaglio (1 example)
> Revere (2 examples)
> Ro Ferrarese (2 examples)
> Scuol (1 example)
> S.Maria Maggiore (1 example)
> Strozza Valle Imagna (1 example)
> Travesio (2 examples)
> Velo Veronese (1 example)
> Viano (1 example)

3.5.2. Indirect interrogatives

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EXAMPLES BY DIALECT

> Cantoira (1 example)
> Cerano (1 example)
> Corte (1 example)
> Cortemilia (1 example)
> Cravagliana (1 example)
> Modena (2 examples)
> Oviglio (1 example)
> Revere (1 example)
> Travesio (1 example)

3.5.3. Position of the lexical subject with respect to the complementizer

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EXAMPLES BY DIALECT

> Castellazzo Bormida (1 example)
> Cavergno (1 example)
> Coimo Val Vigezzo (1 example)
> S.Maria Maggiore (1 example)
> Villette (1 example)

3.5.4. Interrogatives without inversion of the subject clitic

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3.5.5. Embedding of wh- and clitic inversion under the complementizer

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EXAMPLES BY DIALECT

> Arena (1 example)
> Bagolino (1 example)
> Castiglione d'Adda (1 example)
> Cataeggio (1 example)
> Gagliato (1 example)
> Gizzeria (1 example)
> Iacurso (1 example)
> Monterosso Calabro (1 example)
> Mulegns (1 example)
> Passirano (1 example)
> Senise (1 example)
> Sorbo S.Basile (1 example)
> Vena di Maida (1 example)
> Vezza d'Oglio (1 example)

3.6. Verb inflection and clitic in interrogative inversion contexts

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EXAMPLES BY DIALECT

> Adrara S.Rocco (1 example)
> Borgo di Terzo (1 example)
> Bormio (1 example)
> Cantoira (1 example)
> Castellazzo Bormida (1 example)
> Castellinaldo (1 example)
> Castiglione d'Adda (1 example)
> Cataeggio (1 example)
> Cevo (1 example)
> Chioggia (1 example)
> Cicognolo (1 example)
> Civate (1 example)
> Comeglians (1 example)
> Corte (1 example)
> Cortemilia (1 example)
> Dalli (1 example)
> Donat (1 example)
> Felizzano (1 example)
> Fontane (1 example)
> Forlì (1 example)
> Garbagna (1 example)
> Garessio (1 example)
> Gorfigliano (1 example)
> Grumello del Monte (1 example)
> Livo (1 example)
> Martignana Po (1 example)
> Mezzenile (1 example)
> Modena (1 example)
> Mombercelli (1 example)
> Montaldo (1 example)
> Montereale Valcellina (1 example)
> Mulegns (1 example)
> Müstair (1 example)
> Mustèr Disentis (1 example)
> Odolo (1 example)
> Olgiate Molgora (1 example)
> Oviglio (1 example)
> Pamparato (1 example)
> Passirano (1 example)
> Pinzano al Tagliamento (1 example)
> Pozzaglio (1 example)
> Premana (1 example)
> Revere (1 example)
> Ro Ferrarese (1 example)
> S.Bartolomeo Val Cavargna (1 example)
> S.Benedetto Po (1 example)
> Scuol (1 example)
> Sent (1 example)
> S.Fedele Intelvi (1 example)
> S.Giorgio della Richinvelda (1 example)
> Sillano (1 example)
> S.Maria di Sala (1 example)
> Stienta (1 example)
> Stroppo (1 example)
> Strozza Valle Imagna (1 example)
> Trepalle Livigno (1 example)
> Tuenno (1 example)
> Vagli Sopra (1 example)
> Viguzzolo (1 example)
> Zernez (1 example)

3.6.1. Other interactions between subject clitic and verb inflection

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EXAMPLES BY DIALECT

> Ala di Stura (1 example)
> Alfonsine (2 examples)
> Bagolino (1 example)
> Barcis (2 examples)
> Cantoira (2 examples)
> Casaccia (3 examples)
> Casei Gerola (1 example)
> Casola (1 example)
> Castellazzo Bormida (1 example)
> Castellinaldo (2 examples)
> Cicognolo (1 example)
> Comacchio (1 example)
> Comeglians (1 example)
> Corte (3 examples)
> Dalli (2 examples)
> Fontane (1 example)
> Forlì (1 example)
> Forni di Sopra (1 example)
> Forni di Sotto (2 examples)
> Garbagna (1 example)
> Garessio (1 example)
> Gorfigliano (2 examples)
> Grizzo (1 example)
> Grumello del Monte (1 example)
> Livo (2 examples)
> Mezzenile (1 example)
> Modena (3 examples)
> Mombercelli (1 example)
> Montaldo (1 example)
> Montereale Valcellina (3 examples)
> Oviglio (1 example)
> Pinzano al Tagliamento (1 example)
> Pomaretto (1 example)
> Pozzaglio (1 example)
> Premana (1 example)
> Revere (1 example)
> Ro Ferrarese (1 example)
> Saguedo (1 example)
> S.Benedetto Po (1 example)
> S.Fedele Intelvi (1 example)
> S.Giorgio della Richinvelda (1 example)
> S.Maria di Sala (1 example)
> Soglio (1 example)
> S.Pietro in Campiano (1 example)
> Stienta (1 example)
> Stroppo (1 example)
> Travesio (2 examples)
> Tuenno (1 example)
> Vedriano (1 example)
> Velo Veronese (1 example)
> Viano (2 examples)
> Viguzzolo (1 example)
> Villa di Chiavenna (1 example)
> Vito d'Asio (3 examples)

3.6.2. Conditions for the lexicalization of the third person

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> Ala di Stura (1 example)
> Alfonsine (1 example)
> Barcis (1 example)
> Campodolcino (1 example)
> Cantoira (1 example)
> Casaccia (1 example)
> Castellazzo Bormida (1 example)
> Castiglione d'Adda (2 examples)
> Certaldo Fiano (1 example)
> Chioggia (1 example)
> Comacchio (1 example)
> Cortemilia (1 example)
> Dalli (1 example)
> Dicomano (1 example)
> Donat (1 example)
> Finale Emilia (1 example)
> Forni di Sopra (1 example)
> Forni di Sotto (1 example)
> Garbagna (1 example)
> Gorfigliano (1 example)
> Grizzo (1 example)
> Grumello del Monte (1 example)
> Margarita (1 example)
> Mezzenile (1 example)
> Modena (1 example)
> Mombercelli (1 example)
> Montereale Valcellina (1 example)
> Oviglio (1 example)
> Pieve S.Lorenzo (1 example)
> Pozzaglio (1 example)
> Revere (1 example)
> Ro Ferrarese (1 example)
> Sarre (1 example)
> S.Bartolomeo Pesio (1 example)
> S.Benedetto Po (1 example)
> S.Giorgio della Richinvelda (1 example)
> Sillano (1 example)
> Soglio (1 example)
> S.Pietro in Campiano (1 example)
> S.Pietro in Casale (1 example)
> Strozza Valle Imagna (1 example)
> Traves (1 example)
> Travesio (1 example)
> Vaiano (1 example)
> Villa di Chiavenna (1 example)
> Vito d'Asio (1 example)
> Zillis Ziran (1 example)

3.6.3. Expletive subject clitics

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> Ariano Polesine (1 example)
> Casola (1 example)
> Ciano d'Enza (1 example)
> Corte (1 example)
> Finale Emilia (2 examples)
> Forlì (1 example)
> Modena (2 examples)
> Revere (2 examples)
> S.Benedetto Po (2 examples)
> Viano (1 example)
> Viguzzolo (1 example)

3.6.4. Generalized clitic forms in enclisis

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> Antona (1 example)
> Casei Gerola (1 example)
> Castellinaldo (1 example)
> Coazze (1 example)
> Comeglians (1 example)
> Corsaglia (1 example)
> Cortemilia (1 example)
> Felizzano (1 example)
> Fontane (1 example)
> Garessio (1 example)
> Macra (1 example)
> Mombercelli (1 example)
> Montaldo (1 example)
> Montereale Valcellina (1 example)
> Oviglio (1 example)
> Pamparato (1 example)
> Pinzano al Tagliamento (1 example)
> Pomaretto (1 example)
> Prali (1 example)
> S.Giorgio della Richinvelda (1 example)
> Stroppo (1 example)
> Viguzzolo (1 example)

3.6.5. HOMO-type subject clitics

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> Adrara S.Rocco (1 example)
> Borgo di Terzo (1 example)
> Casaccia (1 example)
> Cataeggio (1 example)
> Cavergno (2 examples)
> Chiesa Val Malenco (2 examples)
> Grumello del Monte (1 example)
> Passirano (2 examples)
> Premana (1 example)
> Soglio (1 example)
> Sonogno (2 examples)
> Strozza Valle Imagna (1 example)
> Trepalle Livigno (1 example)
> Vezza d'Oglio (1 example)
> Villa di Chiavenna (2 examples)

3.6.6. Asymmetries between declarative and interrogative contexts

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> Bagolino (1 example)
> Cantoira (1 example)
> Casaccia (1 example)
> Cataeggio (1 example)
> Chioggia (1 example)
> Corte (1 example)
> Fontane (1 example)
> Grumello del Monte (1 example)
> Incudine (1 example)
> La Pli de Mareo (1 example)
> Livo (1 example)
> Malonno (1 example)
> Martignana Po (1 example)
> Mezzenile (1 example)
> Modena (1 example)
> Monteguiduccio (1 example)
> Odolo (1 example)
> Sarre (1 example)
> Soglio (1 example)
> S.Pietro in Campiano (1 example)
> Stienta (1 example)
> Tuenno (1 example)
> Urbino Torre S.Tommaso (1 example)
> Vagli Sopra (1 example)
> Velo Veronese (1 example)
> Vermiglio (1 example)
> Vezza d'Oglio (1 example)
> Zoldo Alto (1 example)

3.6.7. Object clitics in interrogatives

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3.7. Theory of wh-movement and the wh-in-situ parameter

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> Adrara S.Rocco (3 examples)
> Borgo di Terzo (4 examples)
> Civate (3 examples)
> Cologno al Serio (3 examples)
> Corte (2 examples)
> Grumello del Monte (6 examples)
> Olgiate Molgora (1 example)
> Passirano (4 examples)
> S.Fedele Intelvi (1 example)
> Strozza Valle Imagna (3 examples)
> Travesio (1 example)
> Zoldo Alto (2 examples)

3.7.1. Analysis of the data

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3.8. Lexicalization of C by a specialized auxiliary (do-support). Formation of yes-no questions

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> Incudine (3 examples)
> Vezza d'Oglio (3 examples)

3.8.1. Focalization of the verbal phrase

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> Allai (3 examples)
> Ardauli (1 example)
> Arzachena (3 examples)
> Bosa (4 examples)
> Dorgali (4 examples)
> Ittiri (3 examples)
> Laconi (1 example)
> Orroli (4 examples)
> Paulilatino (3 examples)
> Ruinas (2 examples)
> Sassari (1 example)
> Settimo S.Pietro (3 examples)
> Siniscola (3 examples)
> Sorgono (1 example)
> Sorso (3 examples)

3.8.2. Interrogative particles

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> Allai (2 examples)
> Bosa (3 examples)
> Colfosco (1 example)
> Grumello del Monte (1 example)
> Laconi (1 example)
> La Pli de Mareo (1 example)
> Livo (1 example)
> Modena (1 example)
> Moena (1 example)
> Orroli (1 example)
> Paulilatino (1 example)
> Selva Val Gardena (1 example)
> Siniscola (1 example)
> Sorso (1 example)
> Tuenno (1 example)

3.9. The subject interrogatives

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> Agazzano (1 example)
> Ala di Stura (1 example)
> Alfonsine (1 example)
> Allai (1 example)
> Antona (1 example)
> Ardauli (1 example)
> Arquata Scrivia (1 example)
> Bagolino (1 example)
> Belvì (1 example)
> Boccioleto (1 example)
> Borghetto di Vara (1 example)
> Bormio (1 example)
> Breme (1 example)
> Cabanne Rezzoaglio (1 example)
> Campodolcino (1 example)
> Cantoira (1 example)
> Casaccia (1 example)
> Casei Gerola (1 example)
> Casola (1 example)
> Casorezzo (1 example)
> Castellazzo Bormida (1 example)
> Castellinaldo (1 example)
> Cataeggio (1 example)
> Cavergno (1 example)
> Celle S.Vito (1 example)
> Civate (1 example)
> Coazze (1 example)
> Coimo Val Vigezzo (1 example)
> Colfosco (1 example)
> Colle S.Lucia (1 example)
> Colonnata (1 example)
> Comeglians (1 example)
> Corsaglia (1 example)
> Corte (1 example)
> Cortemilia (1 example)
> Cravagliana (1 example)
> Dalli (1 example)
> Dorgali (1 example)
> Fara Novarese (1 example)
> Felizzano (1 example)
> Fermignano (1 example)
> Figarella (1 example)
> Filattiera (1 example)
> Finale Emilia (1 example)
> Fontane (1 example)
> Fontanigorda (1 example)
> Forlì (1 example)
> Forni di Sotto (1 example)
> Galtellì (1 example)
> Garbagna (1 example)
> Garessio (1 example)
> Gorfigliano (1 example)
> Grumello del Monte (1 example)
> Guardia Piemontese (1 example)
> Laconi (1 example)
> La Pli de Mareo (1 example)
> Lessolo (1 example)
> Livo (1 example)
> Luras (1 example)
> Mandello (1 example)
> Margarita (1 example)
> Martignana Po (1 example)
> Masi S.Giacomo (1 example)
> Masserano (1 example)
> Mercato Saraceno (1 example)
> Mezzenile (1 example)
> Montaldo (1 example)
> Montebruno (1 example)
> Monteguiduccio (1 example)
> Montjovet (1 example)
> Munacia (1 example)
> Mustèr Disentis (1 example)
> Odolo (1 example)
> Olgiate Molgora (1 example)
> Olivetta S.Michele (1 example)
> Olivone (1 example)
> Orroli (1 example)
> Ortonovo (1 example)
> Padria (1 example)
> Pagnona (1 example)
> Pamparato (1 example)
> Passirano (1 example)
> Paulilatino (1 example)
> Pescul (1 example)
> Pieve S.Lorenzo (1 example)
> Pigna (1 example)
> Pinzano al Tagliamento (1 example)
> Pomaretto (1 example)
> Povegliano (1 example)
> Pozzaglio (1 example)
> Prali (1 example)
> Pramollo (1 example)
> Premana (1 example)
> Revere (1 example)
> Rocchetta Nervina (1 example)
> Roggio (1 example)
> Rontagnano (1 example)
> S.Agata Feltria (1 example)
> Saguedo (1 example)
> Sarre (1 example)
> S.Bartolomeo Pesio (1 example)
> Scuol (1 example)
> S.Giorgio della Richinvelda (1 example)
> Sillano (1 example)
> Siniscola (1 example)
> S.Maria di Sala (1 example)
> S.Maria Maggiore (1 example)
> S.Mauro Pascoli (1 example)
> S.Nazzaro Sesia (1 example)
> Soazza (1 example)
> Stienta (1 example)
> Travesio (1 example)
> Trepalle Livigno (1 example)
> Tuenno (1 example)
> Urbania (1 example)
> Urbino Torre S.Tommaso (1 example)
> Vagli Sopra (1 example)
> Valmacca (1 example)
> Varese Ligure (1 example)
> Vezza d'Oglio (1 example)
> Vezzano sul Crostolo (1 example)
> Viano (1 example)
> Viguzzolo (1 example)
> Villareggia (1 example)
> Vito d'Asio (1 example)
> Zoldo Alto (1 example)

3.9.1. Analysis of subject interrogatives

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> Agazzano (1 example)
> Ala di Stura (1 example)
> Allai (1 example)
> Ardauli (1 example)
> Arquata Scrivia (1 example)
> Boccioleto (1 example)
> Borghetto di Vara (1 example)
> Bormio (1 example)
> Campodolcino (1 example)
> Casola (1 example)
> Castellinaldo (1 example)
> Celle S.Vito (1 example)
> Civate (1 example)
> Colle S.Lucia (1 example)
> Colonnata (1 example)
> Comeglians (1 example)
> Corte (1 example)
> Cortemilia (1 example)
> Cravagliana (1 example)
> Filattiera (1 example)
> Finale Emilia (1 example)
> Fontanigorda (1 example)
> Forlì (1 example)
> Forni di Sopra (1 example)
> Forni di Sotto (1 example)
> Gorfigliano (1 example)
> Grumello del Monte (1 example)
> Guardia Piemontese (1 example)
> Laconi (1 example)
> Margarita (1 example)
> Martignana Po (1 example)
> Masi S.Giacomo (1 example)
> Masserano (1 example)
> Mercato Saraceno (2 examples)
> Modena (1 example)
> Montaldo (1 example)
> Montebruno (1 example)
> Odolo (1 example)
> Olgiate Molgora (1 example)
> Orroli (1 example)
> Passirano (1 example)
> Paulilatino (1 example)
> Pescul (1 example)
> Pigna (1 example)
> Pinzano al Tagliamento (1 example)
> Pozzaglio (1 example)
> Pramollo (1 example)
> Premana (1 example)
> Revere (1 example)
> Rontagnano (1 example)
> S.Agata Feltria (1 example)
> S.Giorgio della Richinvelda (1 example)
> Siniscola (1 example)
> S.Maria di Sala (1 example)
> S.Mauro Pascoli (1 example)
> S.Nazzaro Sesia (1 example)
> Soazza (1 example)
> Travesio (2 examples)
> Tuenno (1 example)
> Varese Ligure (1 example)
> Vezzano sul Crostolo (1 example)
> Villareggia (1 example)
> Vito d'Asio (1 example)

3.10. Relative clauses

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> Acero (1 example)
> Ardauli (1 example)
> Arena (1 example)
> Ariano Polesine (2 examples)
> Avigliano Umbro (1 example)
> Boccioleto (1 example)
> Borghetto Lodigiano (1 example)
> Bormio (1 example)
> Breme (1 example)
> Campodolcino (1 example)
> Camporeale (1 example)
> Carnago (1 example)
> Casaccia (3 examples)
> Casei Gerola (2 examples)
> Casorezzo (1 example)
> Castelguglielmo (1 example)
> Castellazzo Bormida (1 example)
> Castelsardo (1 example)
> Castiglione d'Adda (1 example)
> Chioggia (2 examples)
> Civate (1 example)
> Coazze (1 example)
> Coimo Val Vigezzo (2 examples)
> Colfosco (1 example)
> Colle S.Lucia (1 example)
> Corte (2 examples)
> Dorgali (1 example)
> Felizzano (2 examples)
> Finale Emilia (1 example)
> Firenze (1 example)
> Fontane (1 example)
> Fontanigorda (3 examples)
> Forno Valle Strona (1 example)
> Gavoi (1 example)
> Girifalco (1 example)
> Ittiri (1 example)
> Laconi (1 example)
> La Pli de Mareo (1 example)
> Lessolo (1 example)
> Livo (1 example)
> Luras (1 example)
> Lusignana (1 example)
> Mandello (1 example)
> Marsala (1 example)
> Martina Franca (1 example)
> Masserano (1 example)
> Mezzenile (1 example)
> Modena (2 examples)
> Montaldo (1 example)
> Montebello Ionico (1 example)
> Mustèr Disentis (1 example)
> Olivetta S.Michele (1 example)
> Olivone (1 example)
> Orroli (1 example)
> Padria (1 example)
> Pagnona (1 example)
> Pescul (1 example)
> Pigna (1 example)
> Pinzano al Tagliamento (1 example)
> Pomaretto (2 examples)
> Pozzaglio (1 example)
> Prali (1 example)
> Premana (2 examples)
> Revere (6 examples)
> Rocchetta Nervina (2 examples)
> Rontagnano (1 example)
> Ruvo di Puglia (1 example)
> S.Agata Feltria (2 examples)
> S.Angelo Lodigiano (1 example)
> S.Bartolomeo Pesio (1 example)
> S.Bartolomeo Val Cavargna (1 example)
> S.Cassiano (1 example)
> Senise (1 example)
> S.Fedele Intelvi (1 example)
> S.Fili (1 example)
> S.Marco d'Alunzio (1 example)
> S.Mauro Pascoli (1 example)
> Stienta (2 examples)
> Tempio Pausania (1 example)
> Travesio (1 example)
> Trepalle Livigno (1 example)
> Tuenno (1 example)
> Velo Veronese (1 example)
> Villa di Chiavenna (3 examples)
> Villareggia (1 example)
> Volturara Appula (1 example)
> Zoldo Alto (2 examples)

3.11. The subjunctive instead of the infinitive. The inflected infinitive

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> Arena (7 examples)
> Caraffa (8 examples)
> Carmiano (8 examples)
> Conflenti (6 examples)
> Copertino (6 examples)
> Davoli (7 examples)
> Gerace (7 examples)
> Gizzeria (7 examples)
> Iacurso (8 examples)
> Mandanici (5 examples)
> Monteparano (4 examples)
> Platania (4 examples)
> S.Agata del Bianco (8 examples)
> Seminara (6 examples)
> S.Marco d'Alunzio (7 examples)
> Sorbo S.Basile (5 examples)
> S.Pietro a Maida (11 examples)
> Taviano (6 examples)
> Vena di Maida (1 example)

3.11.1. Analysis of the data

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> S.Pietro a Maida (1 example)

3.11.2. The inflected infinitive

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> Belvì (1 example)
> Dorgali (1 example)
> Siniscola (1 example)

3.12. Lexical subject with the infinitive and control

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> Allai (1 example)
> Arbus (1 example)
> Arzachena (1 example)
> Bosa (1 example)
> Donigala (1 example)
> Firenze (1 example)
> La Pli de Mareo (1 example)
> Modica (1 example)
> Paulilatino (1 example)
> Sassari (1 example)
> Settimo S.Pietro (1 example)

3.12.1. Lexicalization of reflexives in indirect interrogatives with the infinitive

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> Mercato Saraceno (1 example)
> Rontagnano (1 example)
> S.Agata Feltria (1 example)

3.12.2. Aspectual constructions with finite verbs

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> Alliste (1 example)
> Brindisi (1 example)
> Calascibetta (1 example)
> Camporeale (1 example)
> Carmiano (1 example)
> Copertino (1 example)
> Maglie (1 example)
> Martina Franca (1 example)
> Melissano (1 example)
> Mesagne (1 example)
> Minervino Murge (1 example)
> Modica (1 example)
> Montemilone (1 example)
> Monteparano (1 example)
> Nociglia (1 example)
> Putignano (1 example)
> Taranto (1 example)
> Torre S.Susanna (1 example)
> Umbriatico (1 example)
> Villadoro (1 example)

3.13. Verb Second in Grisons and South Tyrolean varieties

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> Colfosco (2 examples)
> Donat (1 example)
> La Pli de Mareo (2 examples)
> Müstair (2 examples)
> Scuol (1 example)
> Selva Val Gardena (1 example)
> Sent (1 example)
> Trun (1 example)
> Zernez (1 example)
> Zillis Ziran (1 example)

3.13.1. Lexicalization of the subject

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> Colfosco (1 example)
> Donat (1 example)
> La Pli de Mareo (1 example)
> Müstair (1 example)
> Mustèr Disentis (1 example)
> Sent (1 example)
> Trun (1 example)
> Zernez (1 example)
> Zillis Ziran (1 example)

3.13.2. Clitic paradigms in enclisis and proclisis

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> Colfosco (1 example)
> Donat (1 example)
> Mulegns (1 example)
> Müstair (1 example)
> Mustèr Disentis (1 example)
> Scuol (1 example)
> Selva Val Gardena (1 example)
> Sent (1 example)
> Trun (1 example)
> Zernez (1 example)
> Zillis Ziran (1 example)

3.13.3. Subject interrogatives

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> Donat (1 example)
> La Pli de Mareo (1 example)
> Mulegns (1 example)
> Müstair (1 example)
> Mustèr Disentis (1 example)
> Scuol (1 example)
> Sent (1 example)
> Trun (1 example)
> Zernez (1 example)

3.13.4. Embedded V2

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> Colfosco (1 example)
> Donat (1 example)
> La Pli de Mareo (1 example)
> Mulegns (1 example)
> Scuol (1 example)

3.13.5. Medieval Romance varieties

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3.14. Lexicalization of pronominal elements in embedded contexts

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> Bastia (1 example)
> Bonifacio (2 examples)
> Figarella (4 examples)
> Macà (4 examples)
> Munacia (4 examples)
> Zonza (2 examples)

3.14.1. The se iɖɖu construction

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> Arzachena (1 example)
> Calascibetta (1 example)
> Camporeale (1 example)
> Catenanuova (1 example)
> Luras (1 example)
> Modica (1 example)
> S.Teresa di Gallura (1 example)
> Tempio Pausania (1 example)
> Trinità d'Agultu (1 example)

3.15. Conclusions

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